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Table 5 Factor loadings for final confirmatory 4-factor model for symptoms reported in the US Study of Gulf War veterans (N = 1,163)

From: Dichotomous factor analysis of symptoms reported by UK and US veterans of the 1991 Gulf War

Current health problem

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Factor 4

 

Gastrointestinal/ Respiratory

Allergies

Mood-Cognition

Musculoskeletal

Nausea or vomiting

.80

.00

.00

.00

Diarrhea (3 or more loose bowel movements in 24 hours)

.73

.06

-.04

.02

Gas, bloating, cramps or abdominal pain

.71

-.01

.06

.02

Skin rashes or sores

.56

-.10

-.05

.20

Sore throat

.54

.36

-.17

.14

Fever

.53

.18

.06

.17

Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpit, groin

.52

.23

-.14

.08

Night sweats that soak your bed sheets

.52

-.07

.10

.16

Wheezing

.52

. 22

-.10

.18

Cough

.47

.36

-.16

.13

Chest pain

.44

.16

.13

.12

Sinus congestion

.00

.90

.00

.00

Hay fever or other allergies

-.04

.60

.05

-.09

Difficulty remembering or concentrating

.00

.00

.87

.00

Depression

-.07

.17

.77

-.08

Trouble finding words

. 04

.05

.75

-.11

Irritability or moodiness

-.11

.28

.74

.00

Anxiety

-.05

.29

.73

-.12

Episodes of disorientation

.25

-.01

.66

-.03

Fatigue lasting 24 hours after exertion

.15

.05

.48

.28

Fatigue

.15

.13

.48

.24

Decreased sexual interest

.15

.00

.45

.07

Dizziness

.36

.04

.40

.01

Joint pain

.00

.00

.00

.96

Joint stiffness

.06

.01

.08

.80

Muscle pain

.07

.03

.15

.65

  1. Goodness-of-fit measures: CFI = .970; TLI = .988; RMSEA = .029; SRMR = .043
  2. Inter-factor correlations: Factor1, Factor2 = .474; Factor1, Factor3 = .670; Factor1, Factor4 = .525; Factor2, Factor3 = .388;
  3. Factor2, Factor4 = .488; Factor3, Factor4 = .511