Table 3 Significant factors associated with diabetes (p < 0.05)
From: Diabetes and urbanization in the Omani population: an analysis of national survey data
No diabetes (n = 5164) | Diabetes (n = 676) | Crude OR(95% CI) | Adjusted OR *(95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | |||
Residence | ||||
Urban | 741 (82.3) | 159 (17.7) | 1.8 (1.5–2.2) | 1.7 (1.4 – 2.1) |
Rural | 4430 (89.6) | 517 (10.5) | - | - |
Age ± | 1.2 (1.2–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1- 1.2) | ||
Marital status | ||||
Not married | 1721 (92.0) | 149 (8.0) | - | - |
Married | 3431 (86.8) | 523 (13.2) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) |
Waist circumference (cm) | ||||
Normal | 4023 (90.5) | 422 (9.5) | - | - |
Abnormal | 1148 (81.9) | 254 (18.1) | 2.1 (1.8–2.5) | 1.8 (1.5- 2.1) |
SBP (mmHg) | ||||
<120 | 1231 (93.8) | 81 (6.2) | - | - |
120–139 | 2871 (90.2) | 311 (9.8) | 1.6 (1.3–2.1) | 1.4 (1.04 – 1.8) |
140–159 | 751 (80.4) | 183 (19.6) | 3.7 (2.8–4.9) | 1.9 (1.4 – 2.6) |
≥ 160 | 264 (75.6) | 85 (24.4) | 4.9 (3.5–6.8) | 1.7 (1.2 – 2.5) |