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Table 5 Under-reporting rates and 95%CI based on CMR and propensity score weightinga

From: Propensity score weighting for addressing under-reporting in mortality surveillance: a proof-of-concept study using the nationally representative mortality data in China

 

Under-reporting rate based on CMR(%)

Under-reporting rate based on propensity score weighting (%)

 

2009

2010

2011

Total

2009

2010

2011

Total

Geographic region

 East

10.2(9.7,10.8)

10.6(10.1,11.2)

8.9(8.4,9.4)

9.9(9.6,10.2)

9.9(8.4,11.0)

10.1 (8. 7,11.3)

10.2 (8. 7,11.3)

10.1(8.6,11.3)

 Central

12.1(11.5,12.7)

10.3(9.7,10.9)

10.6(10.0,11.1)

11.0(10.7,11.3)

11.1(9.5,12. 6)

11.4 (9.7,13.0)

11.1(9.7,13.0)

11.2(9.6,12. 7)

 West

19.8(18.9,20.1)

18.0(17.2,18.8)

17.6(16.8,18.3)

18.4(18.0,18.9)

18.5(16.2,20.7)

19.0 (16.7,21.3)

18.8 (16.7,21.3)

18.8(16.5,21.0)

Sex

 Male

13.1(12.6,13.6)

12.2(11.2,13.2)

11.8(11.3,12.2)

12.4(12.3,12.8)

12.5 (11.3,14.5)

13.0(11.1,14.6)

12.8 (11.0,14. 5)

12.8(11.0,14.4)

 Female

13.9(13.3,14.5)

12.8(12.2,13.4)

11.9(11.4,12.4)

12.9(12.5,13.2)

13.0(10.8,14.2)

13.3 (11. 6,14.9)

13.2 (11.5,14.8)

13.2(11.4,14.7)

Rural/urban

 Urban

12.1(11.6,12.7)

11.1(11.0,11.6)

8.9(8.4,9.4)

10.7(10.4,11.0)

11.0 (9.3,12. 6)

11.4(9.6,13.0)

11.3(9.6,12.8)

11.2 (9.5,12. 8)

 Rural

14.5(13.9,15.0)

13.6(13.1,14.1)

14.1(13.6,14.6)

14.1(13.8,14.3)

13.6 (11.9,15.3)

14.0 (12.2,15.7)

13.9 (12.1,15.6)

13.9(12.1,15.5)

Age(years)

 0-5

17.3(13.7,20.6)

21.9(17.8,25.7)

19.6(15.1,23.6)

19.6(17.3,21.7)

24.0(16.3,36.0)

23.6(16.0,35.4)

23.6 (16.1,35.1)

23.7 (16.1,35.5)

 6-14

21.1(16.0,25.6)

17.7(13.2,21.8)

18.1(13.3,22.4)

19.0(16.3,21.6)

16.0(12.7,19.4)

15.7 (12.5,19.1)

16.4 (13.1,20.0)

16.0 (12.7,19.5)

 15-44

13.9(12.6,15.2)

14.4(13.0,15.8)

13.8(12.5,15.2)

14.1(13.3,14.8)

14.2(12.0,16.3)

14.8 (12.5,17.0)

14.8(12. 5,16.9)

14.6(12.3,16.7)

 45-64

14.1(13.2,14.8)

12.1(11.3,12.8)

11.6(10.9,12.3)

12.6(12.1,13.0)

12.5 (10.9,13.8)

13.0 (11.3,14.4)

12.8 (11.2,14.2)

12.8(11.1,14.2)

 65+

13.0(12.5,13.4)

12.2(11.7,12.6)

11.5(11.1,11.9)

12.2 (12.0,12. 5)

12.2 (10.9,13.8)

12.6 (11.0,13.8)

12.5(10.9,13.7)

12.4 (10.9,13.6)

Cause of death

 Cancer

11.8(11.1,12.5)

10.2(9.5,10.8)

10.1(9.4,10.7)

10. 7(10.3,11.1)

10.5 (9.1,11. 6)

11.0(10.0,16.4)

10.9(9.4,12.0)

10.8(9.4,11.9)

 Cardiovascular disease

13.6(13.1,14.2)

13.2(12.6,13.7)

12.0(11.5,12.5)

12.9 (12.6,13.2)

13.0(11.5,14.1)

13.3 (11.8,14.6)

13.2(11.7,14.4)

13.2(11.6,14.3)

 Respiratory disease

16.3(15.0,17.6)

12.5(11.3,13.7)

13.7(12.5,15.0)

14.2 (13.5,14.9)

14.1 (12.5,15.4)

14.7 (13.0,16.1)

14.7(13.0,16.0)

14.5 (12.8,15.8)

 Nervous system disease

9.4(6.6,12.1)

11.2(8.2,14.0)

11.3(8.4,14.1)

10.7(9.0,12.3)

11.1 (8.8,13.5)

11.4 (9.0,13.8)

11.2 (8.9,13. 6)

11.3(8.9,13.6)

 Digestive system disease

12.4(10.1,14.6)

10.6(8.3,12.7)

10.5(8.3,12.6)

11.2(9. 9,12.4)

11.3(9.2,13.3)

11.7(9.5,13.8)

11.6 (9.5,13.8)

11.5 (9.4,13.6)

 Urinary system disease

11.6(8.5,14.6)

13.0(9.7,16.0)

11.6(8.3,14.6)

12.1(10.2,13.9)

11.6 (9.3,13.9)

12.2(9.8,14.5)

11.9 (9.6,14.2)

11.9 (9.6,14.2)

 Congenital anomalies

17.8(10.7,23.8)

15.9(9.4,21.5)

17.1(9.9,23.2)

17.0(13.1,20.5)

20.3 (13.7,30.2)

20.3 (13.6,30.4)

20.6(14.1,29.4)

20.4(13.8,30.0)

 Injury

14.1(12.7,15.9)

14.4(13.0,15.8)

12.6(11.4,13.9)

13.7 (12.9,14. 5)

14.1 (11.6,17.2)

14.7 (12.2,17.6)

14.6(12.0,17.5)

14. 5(11.9,17.4)

 Infectious diseases

12.0(10.1,13.9)

11.0(9.0,12.9)

11.1(9.2,13.0)

11.4 (10.3,12.5)

11.9 (9.5,14.6)

12.1(9.6,15.0)

12.0(9.6,14. 6)

12.0(9. 6,14.7)

 Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

21.1(14.5,26.8)

27.1(19.3,33.5)

19.7(12.0,26.1)

22.9(18.7,26.6)

25.7 (18.7,34.8)

26.1 (18.8,36.0)

26.1 (18. 8,36.0)

26.0(18.8,35.6)

 Other diseases

14.7(13.1,16.3)

14.4(12.9,16.0)

14.1(12.5,15.6)

14.4 (13.5,15.3)

14.9(12.5,17.3)

14.2 (12.0,16.4)

14.4 (12.2,16.5)

14.5 (12.3,16.7)

 Total

13.5(13.1,13.8)

12.5(12.1,12.9)

11.8(11.5,12.2)

12.6(12.4,12.8)

12.7 (11.0,14.6)

13.1 (11.3,14.8)

13.0(11.2,14.6)

12.9 (11.2,14.6)

  1. adata shown as under-reporting rate (95%CI). CI: Confidence Intervals