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Table 3 Major specific causes of death by residence areas and year, Dabat Demographic and Health Surveillance Site, northwest Ethiopia, 2007–2013

From: Tuberculosis and HIV are the leading causes of adult death in northwest Ethiopia: evidence from verbal autopsy data of Dabat health and demographic surveillance system, 2007–2013

Specific causes

2007–2010

2011–2013

2007–2013

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

Number (%)

Number (%)

Number (%)

Number (%)

Number (%)

Tuberculosis

37 (19.0)

88 (24.1)

15 (10.5)

67 (17.7)

207 (19.1)

HIV/AIDS

27 (13.8)

34 (9.3)

14 (9.8)

21 (5.5)

96 (8.9)

Meningitis

18 (9.2)

28 (7.7)

7 (4.9)

23 (6.1)

76 (7.0)

Cerebrovascular disease

13 (6.7)

8 (2.1)

13 (9.1)

25 (6.6)

59 (5.5)

Unspecified causes of death

11 (5.6)

16 (4.4)

10 (7.0)

13 (3.4)

50 (4.6)

Renal failure

9 (4.6)

15 (4.1)

7 (4.9)

15 (4.0)

46 (4.3)

Congestive heart failure

10 (5.1)

8 (2.2)

10 (7.0)

17 (4.5)

45 (4.2)

Acute lower respiratory infections

6 (3.1)

16 (4.4)

4 (2.8)

17 (4.5)

43 (4.0)

Intestinal infectious diseases

5 (2.6)

18 (4.9)

1 (0.7)

9 (2.4)

33 (3.0)

Malaria/leishmaniasis

5 (2.5)

14 (3.8)

1 (0.7)

7 (1.8)

27 (2.5)

Hypertensive diseases

6 (3.1)

5 (1.4)

6 (4.2)

5 (1.3)

22 (2.0)

Intentional self-harm

0

7 (1.9)

1 (0.7)

13 (3.4)

21 (1.9)

Assault

1 (0.5)

7 (1.9)

1 (0.7)

8 (2.1)

17 (1.6)

Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction

1 (0.5)

13 (3.6)

1 (0.7)

2 (0.5)

17 (1.6)

Accidental fall

2 (1.0)

7 (1.9)

0

6 (1.6)

15 (1.4)

Acute abdomen

2 (1.0)

6 (1.6)

2 (1.4)

5 (1.3)

15 (1.4)

Gastric and duodenal ulcer

1 (0.5)

4 (1.1)

3 (2.1)

6 (1.6)

14 (1.3)

Chronic liver disease

3 (1.5)

2 (0.5)

2 (1.4)

6 (1.6)

13 (1.2)

Infectious diseases, unspecified

0

6 (1.6)

1 (0.7)

5 (1.3)

12 (1.1)

Accidental drowning and submersion

1 (0.5)

6 (1.6)

0

4 (1.1)

11 (1.0)

Asthma

5 (2.6)

1 (0.3)

3 (2.1)

2 (0.5)

11 (1.0)

Other specified disorders of the nervous system

1 (0.5)

4 (1.1)

2 (1.4)

4 (1.1)

11 (1.0)

Other causes of deatha

29 (14.9)

51 (14.0)

40 (28.0)

101 (26.6)

216 (20.0)

Total

195 (18.0)

365 (33.7)

143 (13.2)

379 (35.0)

1082 (100.0)

  1. aOther causes of death: Malignant neoplasm of esophagus; diabetes mellitus; ischemic heart disease; contact with venomous animals and plants; malignant neoplasm of breast; other specified event, undetermined intention; pedestrian injured in traffic accident; postpartum hemorrhage; war deaths; accident, unspecified