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Table 1 Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with sepsis in Spain from 2000 to 2013

From: Epidemiological trends of sepsis in the twenty-first century (2000–2013): an analysis of incidence, mortality, and associated costs in Spain

 

Entire period

2000–2004

2005–2009

2010–2013

A) Patients with sepsis

    

No. of patients

2,646,445

686,062

984,207

976,176

Gender (male)

1,695,167 (64.1%)

458,453 (66.82%)

637,428 (64.77%)

599,286 (61.39%)

Age (years)

69.7 (20.0)

68.2 (19.8)

69.4 (20.1)

71 (20)

Medical condition (vs. Surgical condition)

2,312,446 (87.4%)

600,138 (87.48%)

860,081 (87.39%)

852,227 (87.3%)

Charlson index

2.38 (2.15)

2.1 (2)

2.4 (2.1)

2.6 (2.3)

Number of acute organ dysfunction

    

Average

1.3 (0.6)

1.2 (0.5)

1.2 (0.6)

1.3 (0.7)

1 Acute organ dysfunction

2,137,412 (80.76%)

587,681 (85.66%)

802,906 (81.58%)

746,555 (76.48%)

2 Acute organ dysfunction

378,431 (14.30%)

76,217 (11.11%)

135,002 (13.72%)

167,212 (17.13%)

> 2 Acute organ dysfunction

130,872 (4.95%)

22,164 (3.23%)

46,299 (4.7%)

62,409 (6.39%)

Acute organ dysfunction

    

Cardiovascular

270,390 (10.2%)

59,983 (8.74%)

99,886 (10.15%)

110,521 (11.32%)

Hematologic

138,943 (5.3%)

27,850 (4.06%)

48,487 (4.93%)

62,606 (6.41%)

Hepatic

79,577 (3%)

20,643 (3.01%)

30,405 (3.09%)

28,529 (2.92%)

Metabolic

143,684 (5.4%)

24,273 (3.54%)

50,643 (5.15%)

68,768 (7.04%)

Neurologic

113,885 (4.3%)

31,578 (4.6%)

40,561 (4.12%)

41,746 (4.28%)

Renal

658,149 (24.9%)

127,662 (18.61%)

221,451 (22.5%)

309,036 (31.66%)

Respiratory

1,926,562 (72.8%)

520,799 (75.91%)

735,912 (74.77%)

669,851 (68.62%)

Site of infection

    

Central nervous system

19,342 (0.7%)

5716 (0.83%)

7387 (0.75%)

6239 (0.64%)

Circulatory

11,560 (0.4%)

2812 (0.41%)

4229 (0.43%)

4519 (0.46%)

Digestive

238,578 (9%)

59,591 (8.69%)

86,877 (8.83%)

92,110 (9.44%)

Genitourinary

506,124 (19.1%)

102,125 (14.89%)

175,486 (17.83%)

228,513 (23.41%)

Respiratory

1,583,486 (59.8%)

469,245 (68.4%)

594,592 (60.41%)

519,649 (53.23%)

B) Sepsis-related deaths

    

No. of patients

485,685

130,927

181,008

173,750

Gender (male)

297,245 (61.2%)

82,713 (63.17%)

111,552 (61.63%)

102,980 (59.27%)

Age (years)

74.19 (15.95)

72.1 (16.6)

74 (16.1)

75.9 (15.1)

Medical condition (vs. Surgical condition)

381,972 (78.6%)

100,069 (76.43%)

141,779 (78.33%)

140,124 (80.65%)

Charlson index

2.92 (2.57)

2.6 (2.4)

2.9 (2.6)

3.1 (2.7)

Number of acute organ dysfunction

    

Average

1.64 (0.91)

1.5 (0.8)

1.6 (0.9)

1.7 (1)

1 Acute organ dysfunction

283,418 (58.4%)

83,968 (64.13%)

106,277 (58.71%)

93,173 (53.62%)

2 Acute organ dysfunction

125,631 (25.9%)

31,803 (24.29%)

46,427 (25.65%)

47,401 (27.28%)

> 2 Acute organ dysfunction

76,636 (15.8%)

15,156 (11.58%)

28,304 (15.64%)

33,176 (19.09%)

Acute organ dysfunction

    

Cardiovascular

135,996 (28%)

35,533 (27.14%)

50,943 (28.14%)

49,520 (28.5%)

Hematologic

36,600 (7.5%)

8115 (6.2%)

13,189 (7.29%)

15,296 (8.8%)

Hepatic

27,507 (5.7%)

6148 (4.7%)

10,676 (5.9%)

10,683 (6.15%)

Metabolic

39,646 (8.2%)

6827 (5.21%)

14,196 (7.84%)

18,623 (10.72%)

Neurologic

26,414 (5.4%)

7104 (5.43%)

9528 (5.26%)

9782 (5.63%)

Renal

179,575 (37%)

39,769 (30.37%)

64,127 (35.43%)

75,679 (43.56%)

Respiratory

350,234 (72.1%)

94,372 (72.08%)

132,677 (73.3%)

123,185 (70.9%)

Site of infection

    

Central nervous system

4809 (1%)

1580 (1.21%)

1814 (1%)

1415 (0.81%)

Circulatory

4376 (0.9%)

1120 (0.86%)

1608 (0.89%)

1648 (0.95%)

Digestive

67,565 (13.9%)

18,937 (14.46%)

25,380 (14.02%)

23,248 (13.38%)

Genitourinary

91,702 (18.9%)

19,976 (15.26%)

33,065 (18.27%)

38,661 (22.25%)

Respiratory

252,718 (52%)

75,801 (57.9%)

95,289 (52.64%)

81,628 (46.98%)

  1. Values are expressed as absolute number (percentage) and mean (standard deviation)