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Table 3 Prior and posterior estimates for cluster sampling coverage survey and SQUEAC conjugate Bayesian analysis

From: Estimating program coverage in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a comparative analysis of the validity and operational feasibility of two methods

 

Final prior coverage estimate

Likelihood coverage estimate

Posterior coverage estimate

Strength of evidence for conflictd

Scenario for prior estimation

 

Required sample size No. SAM cases (No. villages)

   

Cluster sampling coverage survey

–

96 (46)

–

25.7% (17.6–33.7%)

–

Standard uncertainty in prior estimation (prior ±25%)

 Scenario 1a: broad program implementationa

55%

63 (30)

25.5% (15.4–34.6%)

34.7% (26.3–43.9%)

Strong (p = 0.0033)

 Scenario 2a: basic program implementationb

52%

63 (31)

25.5% (16.0–34.4%)

33.8% (25.8–42.8%)

Strong (p = 0.0076)

 Scenario 3a: external Implementationc

42%

62 (30)

25.4% (15.2–34.5%)

30.3% (22.5–39.6%)

Weak (p = 0.1165)

High uncertainty in prior estimation (prior ±35%)

 Scenario 1b: broad program Implementationa

55%

80 (39)

25.6% (18.2–31.6%)

30.0% (22.3–39.3%)

Strong (p = 0.021)

 Scenario 2b: basic program Implementationb

52%

81 (39)

25.6% (18.2–31.6%)

29.6% (21.9–38.8%)

Strong (p = 0.0369)

 Scenario 3b: external Implementationc

42%

79 (38)

25.7% (17.9–32.1%)

28.2% (20.8–37.3%)

Weak (p = 0.2582)

  1. aScenario 1: broad program implementation is the mean of six prior estimates (all with the exception of weighting and histogram provided by the external support team)
  2. bScenario 2: basic program implementation is the mean of four prior estimates including simple scoring, product of program performance, histogram of belief and previous SQUEAC coverage estimate
  3. cScenario 3: external implementation is the mean of two prior estimates including weighted scoring and histogram of belief by external support team
  4. dThe Z test is employed to test the null hypothesis of no conflict between the prior and likelihood coverage estimates