Table 1 Free and subsidized maternal and child healthcare benefits utilization from public health facilities, by wealth quintiles

Antenatal care (Per ANC visit)

Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

33 (15.25)

19 (10.16)

163 (25.34)

84 (27.42)

29 (35.41)

97 (30.83)

425 (24.23)

  Poorer

54 (24.55)

17 (9.10)

144 (22.46)

81 (26.43)

19 (23.58)

77 (24.45)

392 (22.35)

  Middle

43 (19.68)

37 (19.37)

147 (22.85)

59 (19.12)

16 (20.27)

78 (24.84)

380 (21.66)

  Richer

61 (27.76)

42 (22.13)

113 (17.51)

56 (18.16)

14 (17.40)

53 (16.87)

339 (19.33)

  Richest

28 (12.76)

75 (39.24)

76 (11.84)

27 (8.86)

3 (3.33)

9 (3.01)

218 (12.43)

 Concentration index

0.006

0.297

− 0.117

− 0.170

− 0.271

− 0.243

− 0.096

 Total

219 (12.49)

190 (10.83)

643 (36.66)

307 (17.50)

81 (4.62)

314 (17.90)

1754

Child-birth delivered normally

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

18 (16.97)

6 (8.70)

54 (26.61)

12 (38.72)

–

1 (30.03)

91 (22.3)

  Poorer

21 (19.80)

13 (19.10)

48 (24.01)

9 (29.93)

–

2 (69.97)

93 (22.79)

  Middle

23 (22.10)

10 (14.42)

45 (22.50)

6 (18.90)

–

–

84 (20.59)

  Richer

26 (24.81)

20 (30.12)

42 (20.81)

4 (12.46)

–

–

92 (22.55)

  Richest

17 (16.32)

19 (27.66)

12 (6.06)

–

–

–

48 (11.76)

 Concentration index

0.025

0.206

− 0.166

− 0.368

–

− 0.519

− 0.074

 Total

105 (25.74)

68 (16.67)

201 (49.26)

31 (7.6)

-

3 (0.74)

408

Child-birth delivered by C-section

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

8 (9.74)

1 (2.41)

5 (13.25)

–

–

–

14 (8.70)

  Poorer

16 (20.07)

4 (9.31)

1 (3.77)

–

–

–

21 (13.04)

  Middle

15 (18.55)

5 (9.62)

11 (31.15)

–

–

–

31 (19.25)

  Richer

29 (36.46)

8 (17.21)

11 (33.78)

–

–

–

48 (29.81)

  Richest

12 (15.18)

29 (61.45)

6 (18.06)

–

–

–

47 (29.19)

 Concentration index

0.120

0.511

0.168

–

–

–

0.156

 Total

80 (49.69)

47 (29.19)

34 (21.12)

–

–

–

161

Maternal postnatal care

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

27 (14.61)

8 (6.21)

57 (23.35)

13 (34.11)

–

1 (30.03)

106 (17.88)

  Poorer

38 (20.54)

17 (13.89)

51 (21.13)

13 (33.07)

–

2 (69.97)

121 (20.40)

  Middle

36 (19.6)

19 (14.80)

56 (23.24)

6 (15.85)

–

117 (19.73)

  Richer

51 (27.75)

31 (24.80)

54 (22.35)

5 (12.90)

–

141 (23.78)

  Richest

32 (17.51)

50 (40.29)

24 (9.93)

2 (4.07)

–

108 (18.21)

 Concentration index

0.063

0.325

− 0.092

− 0.309

–

− 0.519

0.027

 Total

184 (31.03)

125 (21.08)

242 (40.81)

39 (6.58)

–

3 (0.51)

593

Postnatal care for child

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

25 (12.87)

9 (7.09)

63 (24.28)

13 (38.01)

–

1 (11.06)

111 (17.82)

  Poorer

40 (20.47)

16 (12.70)

52 (20.02)

10 (29.69)

–

2 (25.77)

120 (19.26)

  Middle

39 (19.72)

16 (12.92)

61 (23.53)

6 (18.61)

–

4 (63.17)

126 (20.22)

  Richer

59 (29.72)

32 (25.30)

56 (21.64)

4 (13.01)

–

–

151 (24.24)

  Richest

34 (17.22)

53 (41.99)

27 (10.54)

1 (0.68)

–

–

115 (18.46)

 Concentration index

0.082

0.338

− 0.093

− 0.354

–

− 0.182

0.035

 Total

197 (31.62)

125 (20.06)

260 (41.73)

34 (5.46)

–

7 (1.12)

623

Diarrhoea management

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

1 (6.3)

–

5 (17.47)

2 (34.74)

–

–

8 (15.69)

  Poorer

1 (9.27)

–

7 (27.23)

1 (23.23)

–

1 (50.00)

10 (19.61)

  Middle

3 (18.21)

2 (61.28)

8 (31.55)

2 (42.02)

–

1 (50.00)

16 (31.37)

  Richer

3 (23.48)

–

3 (11.33)

–

–

–

6 (11.76)

  Richest

6 (42.74)

1 (38.72)

4 (12.42)

–

–

–

11 (21.57)

 Concentration index

0.383

0.321

− 0.056

− 0.350

–

− 0.138

− 0.238

 Total

14 (27.45)

3 (5.88)

27 (52.94)

5 (9.80)

–

2 (3.92)

51

Acute respiratory infection management

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

–

–

5 (30.61)

3 (35.53)

–

1 (17.00)

9 (24.32)

  Poorer

1 (25.00)

–

2 (14.03)

4 (39.28)

–

6 (83.00)

13 (35.14)

  Middle

1 (25.00)

–

5 (32.13)

–

–

–

6 (16.22)

  Richer

1 (25.00)

–

2 (10.06)

2 (25.19)

–

–

5 (13.51)

  Richest

1 (25.00)

1 (100.00)

2 (13.17)

–

–

–

4 (10.81)

 Concentration index

0.384

0.877

− 0.036

− 0.092

–

− 0.223

− 0.224

 Total

4 (10.81)

1 (2.70)

16 (43.24)

9 (24.32)

–

7 (18.92)

37

EPI vaccines (all basic vaccines)

 Wealth quintiles

  Poorest

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

323 (19.97)

  Poorer

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

336 (20.8)

  Middle

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

308 (19.07)

  Richer

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

323 (19.98)

  Richest

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

326 (19.71)

 Concentration index

0.005

 Total

1616