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Table 5 Comparison of survey-level standard deviations, skewness, and kurtosis of hemoglobin distributions between UNHCR and DHS Surveys

From: Characteristics of hemoglobin distributions in preschool children and non-pregnant women of reproductive age and their implications for establishing quality control criteria for hemoglobin data in field surveys: evidence from 483 surveys conducted in refugee settings worldwide

 

Child Surveys

WRA Surveys

UNHCRa

n = 405

DHSb

n = 80

UNHCRa

n = 362

DHSb

n = 65

Mean SD

1.34

1.48

1.43

1.58

% of surveys with SD < 1.1

4.0%

0.0%

1.9%

0.0%

% of surveys SD > 1.5

13.1%

46.3%

32.9%

70.8%

Mean Skew

-0.38

-0.39

-0.55

-0.61

% of surveys with skew < -0.5

27.4%

20.0%

55.8%

75.4%

% of surveys with skew > 0.5

0.2%

0.0%

0.3%

0.0%

Mean Kurtosis

0.55

0.54

1.22

1.25

% surveys with excess kurtosis > 1

18.5%

6.3%

47.0%

61.5%

  1. Data exclude Hb values < 4.0 g/dL and > 18.0 g/dL. DHS Demographic and Health Surveys; Hb Hemoglobin; SD Standard deviation; UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; WRA Women of reproductive age
  2. aData exclude surveys conducted in Uganda (n = 56 child surveys and n = 39 WRA surveys)
  3. bData were obtained from DHS Methodological Reports No. 18 [9]